The
Internal Revenue Service allows you to deduct the fair market
value of your donated car from your adjusted gross income.
To take advantage of this tax break, you must itemize your
deductions on your taxes. If you take the standard deduction,
you cannot take advantage of the tax deduction. The IRS
provides the following guidelines and information regarding
car donation and taxes:
Itemize
in Order to Benefit. Many taxpayers can’t take
a deduction for car donations because they don’t itemize
deductions on their personal tax return. For taxpayers,
the decision to itemize is determined by whether their total
itemized deductions are greater than the standard deduction
(for 2003, the standard deduction will be $4,750 for single;
$9,500 for married filing jointly). Just under one-third
of the nearly 129 million individual taxpayers itemized
in 2000, the last year for which complete data is available.
Calculate
the Fair Market Value. The donor must take many
factors into consideration to establish the value of the
car. Many used-car buying guides contain step-by-step instructions
so that readers can make adjustments to the value of a car
for accessories, mileage and other indicators of its general
condition. Both IRS Publication 526, Charitable Deductions,
and IRS Publication 561, Determining the Value of Donated
Property, provide detailed instructions.
Deduct
Only The Car’s Fair Market Value. Some car donation
program operators have mistakenly claimed that donors can
take the full “Blue Book’’ value of their car for a deduction.
The IRS, however, will only allow a deduction for the fair
market value of the car. Fair market value takes into account
many factors, including the vehicle’s condition. The fair
market value of the taxpayer’s car may be substantially
different from the “Blue Book” value.
Document
the Charitable Contribution Deduction. For vehicle
donations, taxpayers must document the car donation and
its fair market value. Recordkeeping requirements are comprehensive
and vary depending on the amount of the contribution and
the total amount of the charitable deduction. IRS Publication
526 details requirements for the types of receipts taxpayers
must obtain and the forms they must file.
Contact
State Charity and IRS Officials When in Doubt.
Donors with questions about whether a contribution is deductible
should call the IRS at 1-800-829-1040 or for TTY/TDD help,
call 1-800-829-4059. Donors concerned that contributions
are being solicited for fraudulent purposes should contact
the appropriate state charity official, who is often located
in the state attorney general's office. A list of state
charity official offices can be found online at www.nasconet.org,
and a list of state attorneys general can be found at www.naag.org.